Have you ever wondered why this trio of vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry ice cream is called Neapolitan?
This classic flavor has been a staple in the ice cream world for generations, but it’s origins and cultural significance may surprise you.
In this post, I’ll explore the history, meaning, and variations of Neapolitan ice cream, and hopefully inspire you to try making it at home or seek out different variations at your local ice cream shop.
Why is the combination of vanilla, chocolate & strawberry ice cream called “Neapolitan”?
Let’s start with the basics: what is Neapolitan ice cream, and why does it combine these three flavors? Here’s what I’ve found:
- The origin of Neapolitan ice cream can be traced back to Italy in the late 19th century, where it was known as “Spumone”. It was typically made with layers of different flavors and colors of ice cream or gelato, and sometimes included nuts or fruit.
- The name “Neapolitan” comes from the city of Naples, which is famous for its cuisine and desserts. It’s unclear exactly how or when the name was applied to this specific combination of ice cream flavors, but it’s likely that it was popularized by Italian immigrants who brought their culinary traditions to America.
- The combination of vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry was likely chosen because they are three of the most popular and versatile ice cream flavors. Vanilla is a classic – white, neutral base that complements many other flavors; chocolate is rich and indulgent; and strawberry provides a fruity, refreshing contrast. Together, they create a balanced and satisfying flavor profile that appeals to a wide range of tastes.
What is Neapolitan ice cream?
Now that we know why it’s called Neapolitan, let’s take a closer look at what this classic flavor actually entails.
Here’s what I’ve found:
- Neapolitan ice cream typically consists of three distinct layers of ice cream or gelato: vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry. The layers may be evenly spaced or arranged in a different pattern, depending on the brand or recipe.
- Each layer is usually a different color and flavor, with vanilla being pale yellow or white, chocolate being brown, and strawberry being pink or red.
- The texture and consistency of each layer can also vary, with vanilla being creamy and smooth, chocolate being rich and dense, and strawberry being slightly icy or sherbet-like.
- Neapolitan ice cream is often served in slices or scoops, with each layer visible and distinct. It’s a popular choice for parties or large gatherings, as it provides a variety of flavors and colors in one container.
Why is Neapolitan ice cream 3 Colours?
Neapolitan ice cream is traditionally made with three different flavors: chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. The reason behind the three colors and flavors is mainly for variety and to offer different options in a single package.
The name “Neapolitan” comes from Naples, Italy, where this type of ice cream is said to have originated. The three flavors were chosen to cater to different preferences and provide a combination of popular choices.
Chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry are classic and widely enjoyed ice cream flavors. By combining them in a single package, Neapolitan ice cream offers a variety of tastes for people who may have different preferences. It allows individuals to enjoy all three flavors in one serving or choose their preferred flavor separately.
The three colors also provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the ice cream. The contrast between the brown chocolate, white vanilla, and pink strawberry creates an appealing visual effect when the ice cream is served in slices or scoops.
While Neapolitan ice cream traditionally consists of these three flavors, variations with different combinations or additional flavors have also been created over time. However, the three-color combination remains the most iconic representation of Neapolitan ice cream.
What is chocolate and vanilla ice cream called?
If you’re a fan of chocolate and vanilla ice cream, you might wonder if there’s a specific name for this classic combination.
Here’s what I’ve found:
- While there isn’t a universally recognized name for chocolate and vanilla ice cream, it’s often referred to as “chocolate and vanilla” or “chocolate and vanilla swirl“.
- Some brands or ice cream shops may have their own names for this combination, such as “Black and White” or “Tuxedo“.
- Compared to Neapolitan ice cream, chocolate and vanilla ice cream is a simpler flavor profile that focuses on the contrast between rich chocolate and creamy vanilla. It’s a classic combination that’s popular with both kids and adults.
What does Neapolitan ice cream mean?
Neapolitan ice cream got its name from the city of Naples in Italy, where ice cream has a long history.
The word “Neapolitan” comes from “Napoli,” the Italian word for Naples.
In the 19th century, Naples was known for its gelato, a type of Italian ice cream made with milk, sugar, and flavorings.
The gelato was usually made in three flavors – vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry – and was served in a stacked form, much like modern-day Neapolitan ice cream.
The History of Neapolitan ice cream
The origin of Neapolitan ice cream is not very clear, and different theories exist.
One theory is that Neapolitan ice cream was created in Italy in the late 19th century by a chef who wanted to honor the Italian flag, which has three colors – red, white, and green.
The chef used strawberry for red, vanilla for white, and pistachio for green.
Another theory is that Neapolitan ice cream was first made in the United States, possibly by Italian immigrants.
According to this theory, the three flavors were chosen because they were the most popular flavors at the time.
Regardless of its origin, Neapolitan ice cream became popular in the United States in the early 20th century.
It was marketed as a way to get three flavors of ice cream in one container, which was especially appealing during the Great Depression when money was tight.
Variations of Neapolitan ice cream
Over time, Neapolitan ice cream has evolved, and many variations of the classic flavor combination exist. Some popular variations include:
- Strawberry, vanilla, and chocolate chip: This version uses chocolate chip ice cream instead of chocolate and adds chunks of chocolate for extra texture.
- Mint chocolate chip, vanilla, and strawberry: This combination swaps out the classic chocolate flavor for mint chocolate chip, adding a refreshing twist to the classic recipe.
- Coffee, chocolate, and vanilla: This version adds coffee ice cream to the mix, giving the ice cream a subtle hint of coffee flavor.
- Rainbow Neapolitan: This version uses bright, vibrant colors instead of classic flavors, making it a fun and visually appealing treat.
Neapolitan ice cream around the world
Neapolitan ice cream is enjoyed in many countries around the world, but it is prepared and served differently depending on the region.
Here are a few examples:
- In Australia, Neapolitan ice cream is often served as a cake, with each layer representing a different flavor.
- In the Philippines, Neapolitan ice cream is often served with fruit and topped with whipped cream and cherry syrup as Filipino dirty ice cream.
- In Brazil, Neapolitan ice cream is often served with crushed cookies and condensed milk, creating a unique and delicious treat.
- In Italy, gelato shops often serve Neapolitan ice cream in a cone or cup, with each flavor carefully layered on top of the other.
Is Neapolitan ice cream always made with vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry flavors?
Traditionally, yes. The classic Neapolitan ice cream is traditionally made with three distinct flavors: vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry. These flavors are typically arranged side by side in a single container, allowing consumers to enjoy a variety of tastes in one serving. This combination has been popular for many years and is a staple in many ice cream parlors and households.
Can I make Neapolitan ice cream at home?
Absolutely! There are many recipes available online that show you how to make Neapolitan ice cream from scratch.
Is Neapolitan ice cream healthy?
Like all ice cream, Neapolitan ice cream is a treat and should be enjoyed in moderation. It is high in sugar and fat, so it’s best to enjoy it as an occasional treat.
What came first spumoni or Neapolitan?
Spumoni and Neapolitan ice cream have different origins and are distinct desserts.
Spumoni is an Italian frozen dessert that typically consists of layers of different flavors and colors of ice cream, along with fruits and nuts. It is believed to have originated in Italy, specifically in the regions of Sicily and Naples, during the 18th century.
On the other hand, Neapolitan ice cream, as we know it today, is a combination of three flavors: chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. It is associated with Naples, Italy, and is believed to have been created in the late 19th or early 20th century.
Given the timeline, spumoni predates Neapolitan ice cream. Spumoni has a longer history, originating in the 18th century, while Neapolitan ice cream emerged later in the late 19th or early 20th century.
It’s worth noting that the two desserts are distinct from each other. Spumoni typically incorporates multiple flavors and ingredients in a single dessert, whereas Neapolitan ice cream specifically refers to the combination of chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry flavors in a tri-colored format.
Is Neapolitan Ice Cream Named After Napoleon?
Contrary to what one might assume, Neapolitan ice cream is not named after Napoleon Bonaparte. The origins of Neapolitan ice cream can be traced back to Naples, Italy, hence the name “Neapolitan.” The term “Neapolitan” refers to something or someone from Naples.
How To Pronounce Neapolitan Ice Cream?
The pronunciation of “Neapolitan ice cream” is as follows:
Nee-uh-puh-LI-tuhn ice cream
Here’s a breakdown of the pronunciation:
- “Nee” sounds like the word “knee” without the “k” sound.
- “uh” sounds like the “u” in “cup.”
- “puh” sounds like the “puh” in “puff.”
- “LI” sounds like the word “lee.”
- “tuhn” sounds like the word “tun” but with an “uh” sound at the end.
So, when pronounced together, it sounds like “Nee-uh-puh-LI-tuhn.”
Why is some vanilla ice cream yellow and some white?
The color of vanilla ice cream can vary depending on the ingredients used and the specific recipe followed by the ice cream maker. Here are a few factors that can influence the color variation:
- Vanilla Bean Varieties: Vanilla beans come in different varieties, such as Tahitian, Madagascar, and Mexican vanilla. Each variety can have a slightly different color and flavor profile. Madagascar vanilla beans, for example, are commonly used and tend to impart a rich, dark flavor and a yellowish hue to the ice cream.
- Egg Yolks: Some vanilla ice cream recipes include egg yolks, which contribute to a creamy texture and can add a yellow tint to the final product. The more egg yolks used, the deeper the yellow color may be.
- Use of Artificial Coloring: In some cases, ice cream manufacturers may add artificial coloring to enhance or standardize the appearance of vanilla ice cream. This can result in a more uniform white color rather than a natural yellow hue.
It’s worth noting that the color of vanilla ice cream does not necessarily indicate its quality or taste. The variation in color is primarily due to the ingredients used and personal preferences of the ice cream maker.
What is the blue red and yellow ice cream called?
The blue, red, and yellow ice cream is commonly referred to as “Superman ice cream.” Superman ice cream is a popular flavor known for its vibrant colors, typically blue, red, and yellow, which are reminiscent of the superhero’s costume. It is a combination of various flavors such as blue moon (often blue raspberry or fruit-flavored), cherry, and lemon or banana.
It is particularly popular in the United States, especially in the Midwest region. It is often found in ice cream parlors or sold in tubs in grocery stores. The flavor has a nostalgic appeal and is enjoyed by many for its colorful appearance and the blend of fruity flavors.
What is multicolored ice cream called?
Multicolored ice cream can be referred to by different names depending on the specific variation or brand. Here are a few terms commonly used to describe multicolored ice cream:
- Rainbow Ice Cream: This term is often used to describe ice cream that features a variety of vibrant colors, typically arranged in a rainbow pattern. It can include flavors such as strawberry, orange, lemon, lime, blueberry, and grape, among others.
- Tie-Dye Ice Cream: Tie-dye ice cream is characterized by its psychedelic appearance, resembling the tie-dye textile technique. It typically consists of multiple bright colors swirled or mixed together in an eye-catching pattern.
- Confetti Ice Cream: Confetti ice cream typically contains a mix of colorful candy or sprinkles throughout the ice cream base. The added candy or sprinkles contribute to the overall multicolored appearance and add a fun, festive element to the ice cream.
It’s important to note that the specific names used for multicolored ice cream can vary between brands and regions, and different ice cream shops or manufacturers may have their own unique names for their multicolored creations.
Harlequin Ice Cream
Harlequin ice cream is a type of multicolored ice cream that features a pattern of distinct, contrasting colors. The term “harlequin” refers to a traditional character in Italian commedia dell’arte known for their colorful diamond-patterned costume. Harlequin ice cream seeks to replicate this pattern in its appearance.
The specific colors used in harlequin ice cream can vary, but it typically includes bright, contrasting hues such as pink, green, blue, and yellow. These colors are often swirled or layered together in a distinctive diamond or checkerboard pattern.
Harlequin ice cream is typically a combination of various flavors that correspond to the different colors. For example, strawberry may be used for pink, mint for green, and blueberry for blue. The flavors can vary depending on the preferences of the ice cream maker or brand.
Harlequin ice cream is a visually appealing treat that adds an element of fun and whimsy to the ice cream-eating experience. It is often enjoyed by people of all ages and is commonly found in ice cream parlors or sold in pre-packaged containers.
Neapolitan Ice Cream Summary
Neapolitan ice cream is a classic ice cream flavor that has been enjoyed by many people around the world for generations.
The combination of vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry has become iconic and instantly recognizable.
The name “Neapolitan” has its roots in the city of Naples and its cuisine, and the ice cream flavor has cultural significance in many parts of the world.
From its humble beginnings as a simple three-flavor combination in the late 19th century, Neapolitan ice cream has evolved into a global phenomenon with a variety of variations and spinoffs.
Whether it’s the classic trio of flavors or modern twists like rainbow or coffee-flavored Neapolitan, the appeal of this ice cream flavor is undeniable.
So next time you’re in the mood for ice cream, consider trying a scoop of Neapolitan.
And for those who are feeling adventurous, why not try making your own version at home?
With a little bit of creativity and experimentation, you can create your own unique take on this classic flavor.

Rosy is a passionate ice cream blogger and vlogger. She shares her love for ice cream through reviews, recipes, and tips on finding the best ice cream shops. She attends festivals and events to try new flavors and connect with fellow enthusiasts. Follow her on this delicious journey to explore the world of ice cream.